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The Football Governance Bill was initially introduced in March 2024
Adwaidh Rajan
BBC Sport journalist
MPs have voted to back the Football Governance Bill and establish an independent regulator to oversee the men's game in England's top five divisions.
They voted by 415 to 98 to pass the bill at its third reading in the House of Commons, and it is now poised to become law.
The legislation will grant powers to a body that is independent from government and football authorities.
The government has previously said an independent regulator will "protect football clubs" by "ensuring their financial sustainability".
"I am proud to be part of the winning team that has put our fans back on the pitch at the heart of the game, where they belong," Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy said.
The bill was initially introduced in March 2024 by the then-Conservative government but failed to pass through parliament before a general election was called in May. The new Labour government reintroduced the bill in July 2024.
In a message to fans before the vote, Nandy had told the Commons: "We are doing this for you because for too long, you have been treated as an afterthought at best or a nuisance at worst in a game that is only great because of you.
"This is for Macclesfield, for Wigan, for Bury, for Bolton, for Derby, for Reading, for Sheffield Wednesday, for Morecambe and for many, many more who have had to endure the misery of being put last when they should have been put first."
Shadow Minister for Sport, Louie French MP, criticised the Bill, saying "a future Conservative government will trigger a review of Labour's regulator as soon as possible".